Dental X-rays are a crucial tool that dentists use to get a comprehensive view of your oral health. These images allow them to spot problems like cavities, gum disease, and even bone loss ― all of which might not be visible during a regular checkup. We understand that some people may feel a bit anxious about the idea of X-rays, especially regarding radiation exposure or any potential discomfort. Rest assured, dental X-ray technology is incredibly safe, and the process itself is quick and virtually painless.
With this guide, make your next X-ray appointment a breeze. Let’s walk you through every step, from preparing beforehand to what you can expect during and after the procedure.
Before the X-Rays
The good news is that there isn’t much you need to do to prepare for a dental X-ray. However, a few simple steps can ensure everything goes smoothly:
- Inform the Dentist of Any Medical Conditions
Before the X-ray, let your dentist know if you are pregnant, nursing, or have any medical conditions. Pregnant patients may be advised to delay non-urgent X-rays until after childbirth, although modern protective measures make the procedure generally safe even during pregnancy. - Remove Metal Accessories
Jewellery, glasses, and other metal objects can interfere with the X-ray results. You will be asked to remove them before the procedure. Metal can block the X-ray beams, leading to unclear images that may require a repeat of the procedure. - Oral Hygiene Before Your Visit
Brushing and flossing before your appointment is recommended. Clean teeth help ensure clear X-ray images, as the absence of food particles and plaque can improve the quality of the scan. - Discuss Any Dental History
If you have previous dental X-rays or any recent oral health issues, provide that information to the dental team. This can help the dentist focus on specific areas of concern and avoid unnecessary repetition of scans. - Ask Questions About Radiation Concerns
Consult your dentist about radiation concerns, as the procedure is safe for all ages and meets Health Canada’s safety standards, ensuring minimal radiation exposure. - Understand the Different Types of X-rays
Depending on your dental needs, different types of X-rays may be recommended. Bitewing X-rays show the crowns of your teeth, while panoramic X-rays capture a broader view of your entire mouth. Knowing what to expect can help ease any anxiety.
During the X-Ray

The dental X-ray procedure is relatively quick and straightforward, typically lasting only a few minutes. Here’s a glimpse into what you can expect:
- Positioning for the X-ray
You will be seated or asked to stand, depending on the type of X-ray. The technician will position the machine and may use small film or digital sensors inside your mouth to capture the images. The process is quick and not uncomfortable. - Biting Down on a Sensor
For bitewing X-rays, you will be asked to bite down on a small sensor or film holder. This helps capture detailed images of your teeth and gums. While it may feel slightly awkward, it is painless and takes only a few seconds per image. - Holding Still
To ensure clear images, you will need to remain still while the X-ray is being taken. The process is fast, and the technician will guide you through it, making sure you are comfortable throughout. - Use of Protective Gear
If you are provided with a lead apron or thyroid collar, it will be placed on you just before the scan. These protective items are lightweight and won’t interfere with the procedure. Their use adds to the overall safety of the process. - Communication Throughout the Procedure
The technician will communicate with you throughout the procedure, ensuring you understand each step and are comfortable. If you have any concerns during the X-ray, don’t hesitate to speak up. - Multiple Images May Be Needed
Depending on your dental condition, several images may be taken. For instance, a full-mouth series might involve multiple X-rays. The technician will guide you through each one, adjusting the machine as necessary to get the most useful images.
After the X-Ray

Once the X-rays are complete, there’s usually no downtime or recovery period needed. You can resume your normal activities immediately.
- Reviewing the X-Ray Results
Your dentist will review the X-rays with you, pointing out any areas of concern or changes in your oral health. This will allow for a more informed discussion about possible treatment options. - No Recovery Time Required
Dental X-rays are non-invasive, meaning you can resume your normal activities immediately afterward. There’s no need for recovery time or special precautions following the procedure. - Keep Records of Your X-Rays
Your X-rays will become part of your dental records, and these can be referred to during future visits. If you switch dentists, it’s a good idea to ask for copies of your X-rays to bring with you to the new office. - Scheduling Follow-up Care
Depending on the findings of your X-rays, you may need to schedule follow-up appointments for further treatment. This could involve anything from cavity fillings to more extensive dental work. - Regular X-Rays as Part of Dental Care
For most individuals, dental X-rays are recommended every 1-2 years as part of routine dental care. Regular imaging helps catch problems early, saving time and potential discomfort in the future.
Safety of Dental X-Rays
We understand that radiation exposure is a common concern. However, rest assured that dental X-rays are incredibly safe:
- Low radiation dose: Dental X-rays use a very low dose of radiation, far less than other medical imaging procedures like CT scans.
- Digital X-rays: Most dental offices now use digital X-rays, which further reduce radiation exposure compared to traditional film X-rays.
- Protective measures: Dental professionals take precautions to minimize radiation exposure, including using lead aprons and thyroid collars, and carefully controlling the X-ray beam.
- Benefits outweigh risks: Dental X-rays offer significant benefits in diagnosing and treating dental issues, outweighing potential risks due to minimal radiation exposure.
- Canadian regulations: Dental X-ray equipment and procedures in Canada are strictly regulated by Health Canada to ensure safety. According to Health Canada, “The radiation dose is low for each exposure, the risk of harm from dental X-rays is generally low.”
Dental X-rays are a vital part of maintaining good oral health. They allow your dentist to identify and address potential problems early on, often before they cause pain or more serious complications. By understanding the X-ray process and its safety measures, you can approach your next dental visit with confidence.
If you’re looking for a dental practice that prioritizes your comfort and safety, consider Bloor West Dentistry. Our team is committed to providing high-quality dental care in a welcoming and relaxed environment. Contact us today at (416) 763-1283 to schedule your appointment.